Summary High triglyceride concentration in the blood is associated with an increased risk of developing atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD). The long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)

Summary Higher dietary intake of certain nutrients, such as potassium and vitamin C, is associated with a reduced risk of stroke; it is advised to obtain these nutrients by increasing

Summary Nutrient needs during pregnancy are increased in order to support the growth and development of the fetus while maintaining the mother’s health. This increased need is optimally met by

Take our continuing professional education course, “Micronutrients and Bone Health.” Summary Osteoporosis is a major public health concern in many countries with increasing proportions of people surviving to an age

Summary Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque inside arterial walls, is an early event in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is very limited evidence that nutrients influence the progression

Summary Limited research indicates that L-carnitine supplementation (under medical supervision) may improve exercise tolerance in individuals with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages has been associated with

Summary Cardiac arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythm, can lead to ineffective pumping by the heart and, if prolonged and severe, sudden cardiac death (SCD). Although randomized controlled trials have not

Summary The immune system is constantly working to protect the body from infection, injury, and disease. It relies on an adequate supply of nutrients for its baseline functions as well

Summary Angina pectoris occurs when heart tissue needs more blood than it is getting. L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 have important roles in energy utilization inside our cells, and supplementation with

Summary High homocysteine concentration in the blood is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, homocysteine-lowering strategies are being investigated for their ability to reduce the risk